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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 11, 2025 · Thomas Graham Teenie Two · N311TS

Chehalis, WA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 11, 2025
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Chehalis, WA
Aircraft
Thomas Graham Teenie Two (2013)
Tail Number
N311TS
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR25LA308

The pilot reported that he filled his fuel tanks to full, for the first time since purchasing the airplane, to conduct a flight test to calculate fuel burn rate. A weight and balance calculation provided by the pilot showed that the airplane was over the maximum gross weight by about 25 lbs. During takeoff initial climb, he observed that the airplane was not climbing as he expected and realized he would not be able to clear the trees or powerlines ahead of his position. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a grass covered field, however, during the approach, he observed that the landing distance available was too short and landed with a side slip to arrest the airplane’s forward movement. Subsequently, the airplane landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to wings and fuselage. The pilot that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper decision to take off with the airplane over its maximum allowable gross weight, which degraded its climb performance and led to a subsequent off airport landing.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that he filled his fuel tanks to full, for the first time since purchasing the airplane, to conduct a flight test to calculate fuel burn rate. A weight and balance calculation provided by the pilot showed that the airplane was over the maximum gross weight by about 25 lbs. During takeoff initial climb, he observed that the airplane was not climbing as he expected and realized he would not be able to clear the trees or powerlines ahead of his position. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a grass covered field, however, during the approach, he observed that the landing distance available was too short and landed with a side slip to arrest the airplane’s forward movement. Subsequently, the airplane landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to wings and fuselage. The pilot that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 PDT
Nearest AirportChehalis-Centralia (1nm S)
Runway16/3
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width140 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftThomas Graham Teenie Two
Tail NumberN311TS
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsVolkswagen · 1600 Dual Por · Reciprocating · 60
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · First Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 1600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 59 F
Altimeter30.05 inHg
Observation Time12:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data